See serwitut on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:servitūs",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-tuHts\nLatin -tūs\nLatin servitūslbor.\nPolish serwitut\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guardian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tuHts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"abstract-noun forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servitūs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"serwitut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"serwitut\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin servitūs.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-tuHts\nLatin -tūs\nLatin servitūslbor.\nPolish serwitut\nLearned borrowing from Latin servitūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serwitutowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwituty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwituty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serwituty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surwit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "serwitutowy"
},
"expansion": "serwitut m inan (related adjective serwitutowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧wi‧tut"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser‧wi‧tut"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servitude (right to use, to a certain extent, another person's property or the natural resources located therein)"
],
"id": "en-serwitut-pl-noun-4NGYmtXR",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, chiefly in the plural) servitude (right to use, to a certain extent, another person's property or the natural resources located therein)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "służebnictwo"
},
{
"word": "służebność"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 43 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servitude (land which, under the law, could be used to a certain extent by persons who were not its owners)"
],
"id": "en-serwitut-pl-noun-18s~rRPV",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) servitude (land which, under the law, could be used to a certain extent by persons who were not its owners)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"servitude (obligation to obey certain customs or orders)"
],
"id": "en-serwitut-pl-noun-nKWTA4WD",
"links": [
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) servitude (obligation to obey certain customs or orders)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈvi.tut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itut"
}
],
"word": "serwitut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/itut",
"Rhymes:Polish/itut/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:servitūs",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-tuHts\nLatin -tūs\nLatin servitūslbor.\nPolish serwitut\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guardian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tuHts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"abstract-noun forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servitūs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"serwitut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"serwitut\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin servitūs.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-tuHts\nLatin -tūs\nLatin servitūslbor.\nPolish serwitut\nLearned borrowing from Latin servitūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serwitutowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwituty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwituty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serwitucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serwituty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surwit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "serwitutowy"
},
"expansion": "serwitut m inan (related adjective serwitutowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧wi‧tut"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser‧wi‧tut"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"servitude (right to use, to a certain extent, another person's property or the natural resources located therein)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, chiefly in the plural) servitude (right to use, to a certain extent, another person's property or the natural resources located therein)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "służebnictwo"
},
{
"word": "służebność"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"servitude (land which, under the law, could be used to a certain extent by persons who were not its owners)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) servitude (land which, under the law, could be used to a certain extent by persons who were not its owners)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"servitude (obligation to obey certain customs or orders)"
],
"links": [
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) servitude (obligation to obey certain customs or orders)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈvi.tut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itut"
}
],
"word": "serwitut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serwitut meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.